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Troubleshooting

Synchronous Belts Systems

52

Types of Failure

(continued)

Excessive

Edge Wear

Excessive

Tooth

Wear

Uneven

Tooth

Wear

Apparent

Belt

Stretch

Cracks in

Backing

Tooth

Shear

Tensile

Failure

Excessive

Drive

Noise

Tooth

Skipping

(Ratcheting)

Belt

Tracking

Excessive

Sprocket

Wear

Excessive

Drive

Vibration

Corrective Action

Remove obstruction or

use idler to reroute belt

Redesign drive

Use tensioning gauge to

set proper tension

Use tensioning gauge to

set proper tension

Replace sprocket

Align shafts

and sprockets

Replace sprocket

Replace sprocket, never

attempt to remachine

Use harder

sprocket material

Shield drive

Check lock down bolts

on motors and shafts

Reinforce drive

structure

Moderate temperature,

especially at startup

Moderate temperature,

shield drive

Shield drive,

eliminate chemicals

Redesign drive

to increased

sprocket diameters

Redesign to reduce

wrap on backside idler

Eliminate shock loading

or redesign drive to

handle it

Increase wrap

on sprocket

Replace sprocket

Replace product, do not

crimp belt or

drop sprockets

Replace bearings or

reinforce mountings

Alignment is critical

Check sprocket balance

Check for proper belt

Legend

Primary Cause

Possible Cause

Could Cause But Not Likely