C-47
Available Gasket Stress vs. Bolt Stress
300# Flat Face Flanges
This table is for information purposes only; see notes below
Bolt Stress
Minimum Recommended
Nom.
30,000 psi
60,000 psi
75,000 psi
Assembly Stress
Pipe Number Size
Bolt
Gasket
Bolt
Gasket
Bolt
Gasket
1/32"
1/16"
1/8"
Size
of
of Bolts Torque
Stress
Torque
Stress
Torque
Stress
Thick Thick
Thick
(inches) Bolts (inches) (ft. lbs.)
(psi)
(ft. lbs.)
(psi)
(ft. lbs.)
(psi)
(psi)
(psi)
(psi)
0.5
4
0.50
30
1,632
60
3,264
75
4,081
4,800
5,400
6,400
0.75
4
0.63
60
1,650
120
3,300
150
4,125
4,800
5,400
6,400
1
4
0.63
60
1,506
120
3,013
150
3,766
4,800
5,400
6,400
1.25
4
0.63
60
1,328
120
2,656
150
3,319
4,800
5,400
6,400
1.5
4
0.75
100
1,428
200
2,857
250
3,571
4,800
5,400
6,400
2
8
0.63
60
1,924
120
3,848
150
4,810
4,800
5,400
6,400
2.5
8
0.75
100
2,124
200
4,247
250
5,309
4,800
5,400
6,400
3
8
0.75
100
1,798
200
3,597
250
4,496
4,800
5,400
6,400
3.5
8
0.75
100
1,525
200
3,051
250
3,813
4,800
5,400
6,400
4
8
0.75
100
1,226
200
2,453
250
3,066
4,800
5,400
6,400
5
8
0.75
100
1,099
200
2,198
250
2,748
4,800
5,400
6,400
6
12
0.75
100
1,341
200
2,682
250
3,352
4,800
5,400
6,400
8
12
0.88
160
1,357
320
2,714
400
3,393
4,800
5,400
6,400
10
16
1.00
245
1,928
490
3,855
613
4,819
4,800
5,400
6,400
12
16
1.13
355
1,841
710
3,682
888
4,602
4,800
5,400
6,400
14
20
1.13
355
1,808
710
3,615
888
4,519
4,800
5,400
6,400
16
20
1.25
500
1,924
1,000
3,847
1,250
4,809
4,800
5,400
6,400
18
24
1.25
500
2,016
1,000
4,031
1,250
5,039
4,800
5,400
6,400
20
24
1.25
500
1,728
1,000
3,457
1,250
4,321
4,800
5,400
6,400
24
24
1.50
800
1,909
1,600
3,818
2,000
4,773
5,000
5,600
6,400
26
28
1.63
1,100
2,562
2,200
5,124
2,750
6,405
—
6,171
7,171
28
28
1.63
1,100
2,272
2,200
4,544
2,750
5,680
—
6,193
7,193
30
28
1.75
1,500
2,491
3,000
4,982
3,750
6,228
—
6,247
7,247
32
28
1.88
2,000
2,703
4,000
5,406
5,000
6,758
—
6,299
7,299
34
28
1.88
2,000
2,493
4,000
4,987
5,000
6,234
—
6,336
7,336
36
32
2.00
2,200
3,058
4,400
6,115
5,500
7,644
—
6,378
7,378
38
32
1.50
800
2,921
1,600
5,841
2,000
7,301
—
7,365
8,365
40
32
1.62
1,100
3,026
2,200
6,052
2,750
7,566
—
7,286
8,286
42
32
1.62
1,100
2,878
2,200
5,756
2,750
7,194
—
7,378
8,378
44
32
1.75
1,500
3,077
3,000
6,155
3,750
7,693
—
7,369
8,369
46
28
1.88
2,000
2,800
4,000
5,600
5,000
7,000
—
7,323
8,323
48
32
1.88
2,000
3,119
4,000
6,237
5,000
7,796
—
7,441
8,441
50
32
2.00
2,200
3,287
4,400
6,574
5,500
8,217
—
7,428
8,428
52
32
2.00
2,200
3,156
4,400
6,311
5,500
7,889
—
7,506
8,506
54
28
2.25
3,180
3,095
6,360
6,190
7,950
7,737
—
7,372
8,372
56
28
2.25
3,180
2,981
6,360
5,963
7,950
7,453
—
7,443
8,443
58
32
2.25
3,180
3,346
6,360
6,693
7,950
8,366
—
7,552
8,552
60
32
2.25
3,180
3,230
6,360
6,460
7,950
8,075
—
7,623
8,623
Notes:
1
The values shown are not recommended values. The intent of this
table is to illustrate the relationship between bolt torque, bolt stress,
gasket stress, and how these three factors relate to the contact area of
ASME B16.5 & B16.47 Series A fat face fanges.
2
Full face gaskets will typically seal at stresses well below the minimum
recommended values shown. See also “Flanges” on page C-50.
3
Contact Garlock Applications Engineering at 1-800-448-6688 for
further discussions regarding the use of compressed non-asbestos,
GYLON
®
or GRAPH-LOCK
®
products in fat face fanges.
WARNING:
Properties/applications shown throughout this brochure are typical. Your specifc applica-
tion should not be undertaken without independent study and evaluation for suitability.
For specifc application recommendations consult Garlock. Failure to select the proper
sealing products could result in property damage and/or serious personal injury.
Performance data published in this brochure has been developed from feld testing,
customer feld reports and/or in-house testing.
While the utmost care has been used in compiling this brochure, we assume no respon-
sibility for errors. Specifcations subject to change without notice. This edition cancels
all previous issues. Subject to change without notice.
GARLOCK is a registered trademark for packings, seals, gaskets, and other products
of Garlock.